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The original function of the Electoral College involved a unique voting process where each elector cast one vote for two different candidates. This structure aimed to provide a balance between state and national representation in the selection of the President and Vice President. The framers of the Constitution designed this system to encourage electors to express their preferences without being confined to a single party, thereby promoting a broader choice of candidates.

With each elector voting for two individuals, the candidate with the majority of overall votes would secure the presidency, while the runner-up would assume the vice presidency. This approach intended to ensure a diverse array of choices in the electoral process and to mitigate the influence of party politics at the outset of the Republic.

The other options presented do not accurately reflect the historical mechanisms of the Electoral College. States did have a role in selecting electors, but it was not merely based on committee decisions. Additionally, electors were not required to campaign for their candidates, nor did the majority of electors exclusively vote along party lines, as the initial system encouraged a broader array of prospective leaders.