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The structure of the Electoral College today involves electors being chosen specifically to represent their political parties in the voting process for presidential candidates. In each state, these electors are typically pledged to vote for the candidate who receives the majority of the popular vote in that state. This system ensures that the electors have a direct connection to the party they represent, maintaining the relevance of political parties in the electoral process.

In contrast to the other options, having each state with only one elector does not align with how the system operates, as each state is assigned a number of electors based on its population and congressional representation. Additionally, electors are not required to vote for the two candidates with the most votes nor is there a provision for distributing all electoral votes to the candidate with the least votes. The process is designed to reflect the will of the voters in each state, thus reinforcing the importance of political party affiliation among electors.