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Article 6 of the U.S. Constitution introduces the Supremacy Clause, which establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority constitute the supreme law of the land. This means that federal law takes precedence over any conflicting state law. The correctness of choosing the concept of national supremacy limited by the people can be understood through the recognition that, while the federal laws hold supremacy, they exist to serve the will and welfare of the citizens. This notion recognizes the role of the people in shaping, approving, and ultimately limiting the government's powers through democratic processes.

In this context, options that suggest ratification requirements, state rights beyond federal law, or solely legislative authority do not capture the core essence of Article 6. Ratification refers specifically to the process of formally approving state constitutions or amendments rather than the ongoing relationship between federal and state laws. The idea of state rights beyond federal law contradicts the supremacy established in Article 6, which emphasizes the preeminence of federal law. Lastly, while legislative authority pertains to the power to make laws, it does not directly address the supremacy and overall hierarchy established by Article 6. Thus, the focus of Article 6 highlights the overarching authority of federal law while