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The Executive Branch of the United States government is primarily defined by the President and the federal agencies that assist in the enforcement of laws and the administration of public policy. The President serves as the head of state and government, responsible for overseeing the operations of the federal government and implementing the laws passed by Congress.

Federal agencies, which include departments like the Department of Justice, the Department of Defense, and many others, carry out various functions ranging from national defense to environmental regulation. Together, the President and these agencies work to execute and enforce the laws, manage the federal government, conduct foreign affairs, and serve as the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.

In contrast, the other answer choices involve different branches or components of the government. The office of the Chief Justice pertains to the Judicial Branch, which interprets the law. The Senate and House of Representatives are part of the Legislative Branch, responsible for making laws. The military command structure, while under the jurisdiction of the Executive Branch, does not fully encompass the breadth of the Executive's functions, as it is just one aspect of its comprehensive authority. Thus, the definition of the Executive Branch is best captured by the relationship and roles of the President and federal agencies.