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The correct choice highlights that NASA is an example of an executive agency because it operates under the executive branch of the federal government. Executive agencies are created to administer and enforce specific statutes and regulations and are commonly tasked with implementing government policy in various areas, such as space exploration in NASA's case.

NASA's functions include researching and developing aeronautics and space technology, making it a clear representation of an executive agency's purpose.

In contrast, the Supreme Court is part of the judicial branch, focusing on interpreting laws and administering justice rather than executing laws or policies. The Legislative Branch, which includes Congress, is responsible for making laws and is distinct from executive functions. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), although functioning as an executive agency under the Department of Justice, is not the best answer in this context when compared to NASA’s specific role in an area defined by executive functions. Thus, NASA is a strong example of an executive agency due to its mission and operations within the executive branch.